The Influence of the US and USSR in the...

During the period following World War 2.The new Zionist movement of Jews immigrating to the Middle East to establish a homeland for all Jews in what was now Israel after being displaced for many years. This led to conflict between the Arabs and the Jews about who had rights to this homeland, with both the Arab Muslims and the Jewish Israelis having biblical claims to the cities in the Middle East. This conflict was further fuelled by both the USA and the USSR as they were trying to spread their sphere of influence by supplying aid in the form of weapons, ammunition and support to gain access to valuable resources and water ways. However their involvement was not a direct factor leading to the conflict between Israel and the Arab states but rather prolonging it by supplying tools of war. To begin with the USA had strong interests in the Middle East due to its resource rich lands and strategic importance in the world and would secure these aims by aligning themselves with Israel to land a foothold in the Middle East. The USA had strong interests in the Middle East for two main reasons the first being oil. The USA has always put its sources of oil on a priority. So when the Middle East became unstable the USA’s first goal was to secure its source of oil. Secondly was the strategic location of Middle East being the link between three continents and home to the Suez Canal a vital shipping route from the Mediterranean to the Red sea. The USA also wanted to solidify the capitalist

Essay on Lewis Carroll - 2377 Words

â€Å"Jabberwocky† Lewis Carroll Jabberwocky: Sense or Nonsense Twas brillig, and the slithy toves Did gyre and gimble in the wabe; All mimsy were the borogoves, And the mome raths outgrabe. quot;Beware the Jabberwock, my son The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bandersnatch!quot; He took his vorpal sword in hand; Long time the manxome foe he sought-- So rested he by the Tumtum tree, And stood awhile in thought. And, as in uffish thought he stood, The Jabberwock, with eyes of flame, Came whiffling through the tulgey wood, And burbied as it came! One, two! One, two! And through and through The vorpal blade went snicker-snack! He left it dead, and with its head†¦show more content†¦One, two! And through and through The mighty blade was used in battle! He left it dead, and with its head He went triumphantly galloping back quot;And have you killed the Jabberwock? Come to my arms, my radiating son! O fabulous and joyous day! Beautiful! Good! Fair! He chuckled and snorted in his joy. It was evening, and the smooth active badgers Were scratching and boring holes in the hill-side; All unhappy were the parrots; And the grave turtles squeaked out Blake DuPont Ms. Benner World Lit. 2 November 2001 nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Everyone as a child listened to their parents read them fairy tells and tall tales. Whether or not the child understood the story he knew he enjoyed it. Alice in Wonderland is one of the most famous children’s stories. Even though half of the writing did not make sense the reader would still be interested and entertained. To fully understand the writings of Lewis Carroll, a person must look at his past, get opinions from other authors and come to a conclusion on their own whether Carroll was a nonsense writer or gifted children’s writer.Show MoreRelated Lewis Carroll Essay1459 Words   |  6 Pages Lewis Carroll is one of the most well known Nonsense Writers. Though using nonsense in poetry has been dismissed as simply quot;for entertainment purposesquot;, most nonsensical poetry acts as an allegory, has deep symbolism and leaves the door wide open for varying interpretations. Lewis Carroll has utilized this sense with nonsense through his poems and prose found in his novels Alice in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass . Through Carrolls interactions with his close friends and familyRead MoreEssay on Lewis Carroll1776 Words   |  8 PagesLewis Carroll Lewis Carroll is a well known and talked about author, whose writings have stirred up much controversy. His work has inspired ballot, puppet shows, and even music videos. (Vink). Lewis Carroll is an outstanding English writer because of his background, his position in English literature, and his many works, such as his novel, â€Å"Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.† â€Å"‘Lewis Carroll,’ as he was to become known, was born on January 27, 1832 (Leach 1). He was raisedRead MoreLewis Carroll: A Brief Biography785 Words   |  3 PagesLewis Carroll Lewis Carroll was born on January 27, 1832 in Daresbury, England. His real name is Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, but is known by his pseudonym Lewis Carroll. His mother was Frances Jane Lutwidge and Father was Charles Dodgson and he had a grandfather named Charles Dodgson who was an Army Captain. Lewis Carroll’s father was the Bishop of Elphin. He was the eldest son and third child in a family of seven girls and four boys. In 1846 his education began at a rugby school in Warwickshire,Read MoreTaking a Look at Lewis Carroll1960 Words   |  8 PagesLewis Carroll was born on January 27, 1832, as Charles Lutwidge Dodgson to a family of workers in the army and Church (and a whole family full of Charles’). His great-grandfather, also Charles Dodgson, had been a bishop. His grandfather, another Charles Dodgson, had been an army captain and ended up being killed in battle, leaving two children behind. The elder son, Charles, went to Westminster and then Oxford. This Charles marr ied his cousin in 1827 and became a country parson. Out of this marriageRead MoreCreator Of A Wonderland, By Lewis Carroll1857 Words   |  8 PagesA Wonderland: Lewis Carroll Through worlds of madness, Charles Dodgeson, working under the pseudonym Lewis Carroll, represented his beliefs imprinted upon him from childhood and adulthood into his writings reflecting his views. Carroll used his views concerning English society in the 19th century to influence his writings such as his poems and Alice in Wonderland by reflecting his worldview into the lives of his characters. Through his Christian upbringing and beliefs, Lewis Carroll developed unconventionalRead MoreGoing Further Into Wonderland By Lewis Carroll1081 Words   |  5 Pagesis something many people struggle with. Imagine you are a young girl, soon tumbling down a hole to a whole new world. Lewis Carroll shares the story of a girl named Alice. The book is a fun and creative story, but shares the struggles of a young girl finding her identity. The style of Lewis Carroll is often described as symbolic. Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll is written using many symbols. The symbols show children’s identity changes while entering adulthood. The symbols of theRead MoreAlice s Wonderland, By Lewis Carroll1659 Words   |  7 Pagesthe world am I? Ah, THAT S the great puzzle! † (Carroll) This quote is from the author of Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Lewis Carroll. He was man that had a passion for many different professions and hobbies. Carroll did not let one profession define him. Every day he decided who he wanted to be and how he was going to express himself. Most people in the nineteenth century were not lucky enough to get to do what they loved every day, like Carroll was able to do. He discovered not only what heRead MoreA Very Intelligent Man By Lewis Carroll1258 Words   |  6 PagesPeople often perceive the truth in numerous ways. Lewis Carroll, the author of Alice s Adventures in Wonderland, illustrates this as one of the many themes in the novel. Carroll a very intelligent man, often known by his real name: Charles Lutwidge Dodgson. At the age of twelve, he attended Richmond Grammar School a well known public school. Most of his publications included math books. Dodgson came from a family with eight younger siblings, which enabled him to deve lop the knack of amusing youngRead MoreHuman And Animals By Lewis Carroll 1865960 Words   |  4 Pages Have you ever tried to know how people or even the animals thinking. Both, human and animals can be very talents have a different way of thinking.† Alice in Wonderland† the novel was written by Lewis Carroll 1865 presented to his readers set of themes. In his fancy novel. His desire is to help the children to know how they are doing in their community and how to keep a relationship .He presented the exciting moment of Alice adventures that includes meeting with intelligent animals who canRead MoreLewis Carroll s On The Restriction Of Expression1007 Words   |  5 PagesLewis Carroll’s Commentary on the Restriction of Expression Lewis Carroll is the pseudonym of Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, who prefered to keep his identity secret. Dodgson was born on the 27th of January, 1832 to Charles Dodgson and Frances Jane Lutwidge in the small village of Daresbury, located in England (Smith, Karen). Carroll authored tales of fiction geared towards children and works of nonfiction focused on the specifics and complications of mathematics. Carroll began writing at a young age;

Crystals Essay Example For Students

Crystals Essay CrystalsWhat is a crystal? A crystal is a solid substance with definite geometric shapes and molecules that are arranged in a repeating pattern (Comptons ). Crystals have fixed angles between its faces, which have distinct edges. If the faces of a crystal can reflect light, then it will sparkle (Stangle). Crystals have constant angles because of the regular arrangement of its particles. There are seven types of crystals: cubic, tetragonal, orthorhombic, hexagonal, trigonal, monoclinic, and triclinic (Dr. Boyle). Crystals are classified by the shapes of their lattice or the regular, periodic configuration of particles (American Heritage). There are two different types of lattices. There are primitive lattices where there is only one lattice point per unit cell. There are also non-primitive lattices. They are the ones with more than one lattice point per unit cell. Crystals can also be classified by their physical/chemical properties. There are four types of crystals classified this way. They are covalent, metallic, ionic, and molecular (Dr. Boyle). A covalent crystal is a crystal which is one big molecule. They usually have extremely high melting points. An example of a covalent crystal is a diamond and zinc sulfide (Dr.Boyle). Metallic crystals have high melting points and densities. They are metal atoms which sit on lattice sites while the outer electrons from these atoms flow freely around the lattice (Dr. Boyle). Ionic crystals are crystals where the individual atoms do not have covalent bonds among themselves. These atoms are held together by electrostatic forces. They are also very hard and have a relatively hig h melting point. Sodium chloride (NaCl, salt) is an example of an ionic crystal (Dr. Boyle). Molecular crystals are crystals where there are recognizable molecules in the structure and the crystal is held together by non-covalnet interactions such as hydrogen bonding (Dr. Boyle). Sugar is an example of a molecular crystal. These crystals tend to have low melting points and are soft (Dr. Boyle). Crystals start growing by a process called nucleation. They are produced in solutions. The temperature and pH balance of the solutions must be controlled well. Crystals start growing one of two ways: unassisted nucleation, crystals that start with the molecules themselves or assisted nucleation, with the help of some solid matter already in the solution (Dr. Boyle). In unassisted nucleation, molecules of the solute are in the solution. Most of the time the solute molecules only see the solvent molecules around them. Sometimes the solute molecules can see other solute molecules and they become attracted to one another if the compound is solid and pure (Dr. Boyle). These molecules will stay together for a little while and will eventually be separated by other internal forces. However, sometimes the molecules will stay together long enough to meet up with a third, then a fourth, and then even a fifth solute molecule. When this happens the combined attraction force eventually becomes stronger than the other forces within the solution (Dr. Boyle). This attraction force tends to disrupt the formation of these aggregates. When this happens a protocrystal or a pre-crystal becomes a nucleation site (Dr. Boyle). As the protocrystal floats around in the solution, it encounters other solute molecules. These other molecules feel the attractive force of the protocrystal and decide to join the group of molecules (Dr. Boyle). This is when the crystal begins to grow. Crystals grow form the outside instead of the inside. The crystal molecule grows until it can no longer remain dissolved in the solution and falls out of the solution (Dr. Boyle). After this happens, the other solute molecules grow on the surface of the crystal. The crystal gets bigger until there is an equilibrium, or a state of a chemical reaction in which a forward and reverse reaction occur at equal rates so that the concentration of the reactant and product do not change with time (American Heritage). When there is equilibrium between the solute molecules in the crystal and the solute molecules in the solvent the crystal no longer get bigger (Dr. Boyle). .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be , .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .postImageUrl , .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be , .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be:hover , .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be:visited , .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be:active { border:0!important; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be:active , .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f58825157386f841f292e74d83d10be:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: John Rocker EssayIn assisted nucleation the same process is followed as in unassisted nucleation. The only difference is that a solid surface such as a stone or brick acts as a meeting for all of the solute molecules. The solute molecules encounter the surfaces and stays on it for a certain amount of time before randomizing forces of the solution knock it off. If the solute molecules remain, they start to form a crystal. This is where protocrystals are formed (Dr. Boyle). If theres more solute molecules in a given volume, then there will be a larger chance that theyll meet one another. The solution should not be heated up because it acts as the major randomizing force in which causes the aggregates of the molecules to break up (Dr. Boyle). This means that if the solution in which a crystal is to be produced is heated up, the crystals will not grow or they will start to grow and eventually break apart. When making crystals at home, the easiest thing to do is to grow them from a solution. There are two different types of solutions that can be used . They are solids such as salt or sugar in water and a liquid in water such as ammonia (Stangle). When growing crystals like this, the crystal is produced by a process of dissolving, absorbing, evaporating, and crystallizing . The ammonia speeds up the evaporation process which allows the crystals to form more rapidly (Stangle). When making assisted nucleation crystals at home, rock, charcoal, paper towels, aluminum foil, porous rock, or sponge can be used as the porous material or solid surface (Dr. Boyle). When salt is dissolved in water it is absorbed by the porous material. Then, the salty solution is evaporated and the mineral residue or salt is left behind and recrystallizes. This process is repeated until there is not any more liquid to be evaporated (Dr. Boyle). The shape of a homemade crystal is determined by the type of substances used in the solution. Salt crystals are cube like, with flat sides. Alum crystals have eight triangular faces and sugar crystals are oblong in form and sharply slanted at either end (Stangle). To grow alum crystals boil a cup of water. Stir in three tablespoons of alum, a white powder used as baking soda, until it dissolves. Pour the solution into a clean jar and cover it with plastic wrap. Place the jar in a place where it will not be disturbed for several days (Growing Crystals). To grow a salt crystal, places charcoal in a dish. Stir salt into some warm water until no more salt can be dissolved. Add a spoonful of vinegar to the solution and pour it over the charcoal. The vinegar will degrees the charcoal stones, allowing capillary action to carry the salt water to the surface so it can evaporate, leaving salt crystals (Growing Crystals). To grow a crystal garden by using the assisted nucleation process mix three tablespoons of water, laundry bluing, and salt in a container. Then, slowly add one tablespoon of ammonia to the mixture and mix well. Then, carefully spoon the solution over charcoal, paper towels, or any other porous material (Stangle). The scientific definition of a crystal is based on its internal structure rather than its outward appearance. In order for a substance to be a crystal its molecules must be arranged in a repeating pattern. A single crystal grows in size as additional molecules of the material settle on it (Comptons). Sometimes the atoms can combine singly instead of first forming molecules to make a large crystalline mass (Crystals). Seed crystals are immersed in a solvent that contains typically about ten to thirteen percent of the desired solution. This means that the protocrystals are subsided in ten to thirteen percent of the desired solution (Britanica). The growth of a crystal is faster than vapor growth because there is a higher concentration of molecules at the surface in a liquid as compared to a gas , but it is still relatively slow. Crystals can be grown under moderate conditions from all ninety-two naturally occurring elements except helium. Helium can be crystallized only at low temperatures by using twenty-five atmospheres of pressure (Britanica). .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 , .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .postImageUrl , .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 , .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59:hover , .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59:visited , .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59:active { border:0!important; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59:active , .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59 .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6a94aef06278063b06147ed3a51fe59:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Prostitution Through the Functionalism EssayFor a crystal to be created in nature can last from ten years to ten centuries. These uniquely structured substances are used for many things. They are used in food, cutting, building, in the field of medicine, and in many other things. Not only are crystals useful in the everyday life of humans, but they are also beautiful creations of mother nature. Science Essays

Tourism and the balance of payments

Introduction Tourism is the movement of people from their normal places of work and residence to places they are not familiar with as well as the activities they carry out during the time they stay in such activities.In addition the activities they carry out are for fun to them.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism and the balance of payments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Other definitions of tourism have also been given (Mathieson and Wall 4). Bhatia (5) says that tourism is travelling for enjoyment, business functions and recreational purposes. The people who engage in this are known as tourist. Tourists can either be local or international tourists. Local tourists travel in their own countries and enjoy the beautiful scenes. International tourists, on the other hand, come from other places for tourism purposes. In the modern day tourism has become a major activity in the world as compared in the previous years. There has been tremendous percentages increase in international travels by the tourists over the years. For instance, in the year 2011 there were more than 980 million tourists in the world. This represented a 4.6% increase as compared to the previous years. Tourism is an important aspect to different countries. It affects all aspects of life, that is, education, culture, economics and social aspects. One of the major contributions of the tourism is to ensure inflow of income to the country in which the tourists visits (Mathieson and Wall 20). Tourism is also a major source of employment to the citizens of the country either directly or indirectly. For example in the transport sectors, hotel industry and entertainment places (Holloway 3)Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Balance of payments is records on all monetary engagements between a specific country and all outside countries. The engagement occurs in form of exchange of goods and services that are at issue. The balance of payments is recorded in form of account which records the exports as inflows and the imports as outflows. Goods received are positive gains while imports results to funds outflow. A balance of payment would be experiences if what is imported is more than what the country sells outside its territories. Conversely, if the country is exporting more than what is importing, the country is experiencing a surplus in terms of the balance of payments (Mathieson and Wall 26) Relationship between Tourism and the balance of payments Bhatia (10) says that imbalances are always possible in the different accounts of the balance of payments for example in the current and capital account. Continued existence of the deficit balance of payments will result to the country becoming highly indebted while imbalances as result of surplus will result to the country accumulating more weal th and hence growth in the economy. The central bank of any country is a major participant in the balanced of payment of any country. There is a great interrelationship between the tourism sector and the balance of payments. Most countries have started to develop measures to deal with the balance of payments through the use of the tourism sector. A good example is the countries in the Far East as their economy depend on the tourism activities. Bhatia (11) explains most of these countries could be experiencing weak balance of payment, if they were not relying on international tourism.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Tourism and the balance of payments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In other word, tourism is major contributor in a country having a strong balance of payments. These counties could have been forced to reduce the amount of import to other countries. The main source of information on the inc ome gained from the tourism sector is indicated in the balance of payment account. The travel part of the balance of payment account indicates the receipts in amount obtained from the tourism industry. This account also shows the position of the total inflows and outflows in terms of the income from the tourism industry. The balance of payments obtained from the tourism sector is known as the invisible balance of payments. This is because tourism is an invisible service (Nowak and Sgro 17). This mean that the exports of goods and services are put against exports and imports from foreign tourism to come up with the balance of payments. At the same time the income spent by the foreign tourists visiting the country is also compared with the expenditures the local tourist spends on the foreign countries. This will result to net balance of payments. In more simple terms, there is a difference between a country visible and invisible balance of payments. The visible one comes from the expo rt and imports of visible goods. The one for invisible balance of payment is the one which results from the services industry with tourism, banking and investments sectors. Tourism balance of payment is term which has developed in the modern days. It refers to a country inflows and outflows. These inflows are the expenditures by foreign tourists in the country while the outflows are the tourism expenditures by the people of such country abroad (Nowak and Sgro18)Advertising Looking for research paper on advertising? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More According to Mathieson and Wall (14), income from the tourism can assist the economy of the country to balance national balance of payment. Historically, tourism is known to have affected the balance of payments in two major ways. The effect can be within the country or internationally. This will help determine the foreign income which is then compared with the costs incurred to earn such revenues. Broadly, the effects of tourism can be divided into three: the primary, secondary effects and tertiary effects. Primary effects are direct and can be measured easily while the secondary effects indirect and not easy to measure. The primary effect deals with the actual use of foreign tourists in the country and consumption of the country citizens abroad. The effect happens when the international borders are crossed. Secondary effects are either direct, indirect or induced effects. Direct effects include imports, agents’ commissions and dividend payments. Indirect effects include exp enditure by the tourists while the induced secondary effects include expatriate labor remitted back to the country. Tertiary effects are the effects that are not directly initiated by the income from the tourism. These include the products that are exported back to the country as well as the investment opportunities that come up with tourism (Bhatia 16). Mathieson and Wall (20) explains that the expenditure by tourists and those of the citizen abroad are taken as travel balance and this is considered together with the tourism balance to determine the largest net effect on the balance of payment. A country balance of payment whether tourism or not plays an important role. It ensures the currency of the specific country maintain value as compared to other foreign currencies. If there is continued tourism imbalance of payments, this results to an existence of an imbalance in the supply of international currencies as compared to demands. Consequently, there will be a disparity between t he two currencies making the weakening of the host county currency. The same case will also apply if the demand of foreign currency is high and the supply is low, the local currency will be strengthened. The two scenarios can be of advantage or disadvantage to the country. A weakening currency of nay country will result to imports becoming more expensive while the exports become cheaper. Domestic price rise, that is, inflationary effects. A strong currency will make the domestic prices goes down to the advantage of the local people. The inflationary effects of the currency can be reduced by increasing the interest rates. However, these fluctuations will result to negative effects to the economy of the country and more specifically to the tourism sectors. These fluctuations will reduce the number of tourists visiting the country as well as those going abroad. Depreciation of the currency of a country increases the cost of foreign tourism. It also lowers the foreign currency price of the tourists coming to any specific country. One method that can be used to deal with the problem of balance of payments is through development of the tourism sector as an invisible export (Nowak and Sgro 12). However, it is dependent on the low requirement of the imports used in the tourism sector as well as the prospected economic development. According to Bhatia (10), there are different major components of tourism balance of payments. These include international tourism receipts in form of credits which include payments to national carriers, international fare credits, international tourism expenditure and international fare expenditures. The effect of tourism in the economy is divided into four categories: on income, employment, balance of payments as well as investment income. Another major impact of the tourism industry on the economy is the creation of job opportunity and the generation of foreign income. Income generated is a key factor in the national balance of payments. The multiplier effect on the economy is the factor that is used to determine the amount of benefit obtained from the tourism sector. This multiplier effects have an economic dimension as explained by Bhatia. Bhatia (7) states that the money paid by the tourists is used to cater for different costs they incur for instance goods and services they use and the salaries and wages of the staff. The recipient of the money will in the process use the money to cater for their financial needs. Through a continued flow of the funds, they stimulate different sectors of the economy (Rowe and Borein 31). In the process of transfers, leakages occur. Leakages can occur in three different methods: through remitting of the income to foreign parties, direct or indirect taxation by the government as well as savings by the workers outside the tourism industry. This in turn stimulates the balance of payments. The income from the tourism sector can be divided into smaller factors. This income has both dir ect and indirect economic benefits to the country. These incomes are used to pay for the wages of the staffs of the tourism related industry hence creating wealth. The money is in circulation but leakages occur. When such leakages occur the income is taxed by the government. This taxes acts as incomes to the country. As a result, tourism sector plays an important role in ensuring the economy of the country experience a surplus balance of payment which is healthy for the country (Mathieson and Wall 26). Works Cited Bhatia, Sujata. International Tourism Management, New Delhi, India: Sterling Publishers Ltd, 2001. Print. Bhatia, Sujata. Tourism development. New Delhi, India: Sterling Publishers Ltd, 2002. Print. Holloway, John. The Business of Tourism, Essex: Pearson Education Limited, 1998.  Print. Mathieson Well and G. Wall. Tourism, Economic, Physical and Social Impacts, Essex:  Wesley Longman Limited, 1992. Print. Nowak, Sahli and P. Sgro. Tourism, Trade and Domestic Welfare: P acific Economic Review. New Jersey: Wiley Blackwell, 2003. Print. Rowe, Anne and F. Borein. Travel and tourism. London: Cambridge University Press, 2002. Print. This research paper on Tourism and the balance of payments was written and submitted by user Kamille Riley to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.